Oxford Dictionary of Sociology

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action theory

action theory, action frame of reference
These terms are not interchangeable but are closely related and carry a number of implications about the way we regard sociology as a science. It has been common, for example, to juxtapose action to structure as alternative starting-points for sociological investigation. Action theories are those that start from or see the major object for sociology as human action. This group includes Weberian sociology, phenomenological sociology, symbolic interactionism, ethnomethodology, and structuration theory (all of which are dealt with under separate headings in this dictionary). A defining quality of action is that, unlike behaviour, it carries a subjective meaning for the actor. These approaches, therefore, concern themselves with the meaning of action and its interpretation. Sociology gives a rational, coherent account of peoples' actions, thoughts, and...

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